In depthA closer look at crush margins, basis and merchandising
An agribusiness earns its margin in a chain: buy the crop, process it, ship it and sell it. Each link has its own price risk, and the margin is what is left after all of them.
01Origination and basis
Grower contracts set the cost of the crop. Pricing them against futures and local basis each day shows when to buy and when to wait. When growers hold back in a falling market, the cost of carrying the stock you hold is priced into each decision.
02Crush and refining choices
A crush plant can often run more than one seed, and a refinery can send oil to food or to fuel. Each choice has a margin that changes with oil, meal, energy and renewable fuel credits. Vadar Alpha prices those choices every day, within each plant's tank, line and contract limits.
03Freight, fuel and currency
Barge and ocean freight, bunker fuel and currency can turn a profitable cargo into a loss. Vadar Alpha shows each cargo's exposures in one view and sizes the hedges to what is still open.
04Pricing to replacement cost
Many food and feed customers buy spot. Quoting each one against what it costs to replace the product today, not last week's sheet, keeps margin from eroding before delivery.